PPM to PPB Converter
Convert PPM to PPB
Result
Quick Conversions
Auto
How to Convert PPM to PPB
Converting parts per million (PPM) to parts per billion (PPB) is a simple conversion. Since one billion is one thousand times larger than one million, you multiply the PPM value by 1,000 to get the equivalent in PPB.
Formula
PPB = PPM × 1000
or
PPB = PPM × 1000
Step-by-step process
- Take the measurement in PPM
- Multiply that number by 1,000
- The result is the equivalent amount in PPB
Examples
- 1 PPM = 1,000 PPB
- 0.5 PPM = 500 PPB
- 0.001 PPM = 1 PPB
When to Convert PPM to PPB
This conversion is frequently used in environmental science, water quality analysis, and toxicology, where very low concentrations of substances are measured and reported.
Common PPM to PPB Conversions
Here is a table of common PPM to PPB conversions for quick reference:
| PPM | PPB | PPM | PPB |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1,000 | 0.001 | 1 |
| 10 | 10,000 | 0.0001 | 0.1 |
| 100 | 100,000 | 0.00001 | 0.01 |
| 1,000 | 1,000,000 | 0.000001 | 0.001 |
Frequently Asked Questions
How many PPB are in one PPM?
There are 1,000 PPB in one PPM.
Why is the conversion factor 1,000?
PPM stands for parts per million, and PPB stands for parts per billion. Since one billion is one thousand times larger than one million, you multiply the PPM value by 1,000 to get the equivalent in PPB.