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Bushel Conversion Table

This comprehensive bushel conversion table shows how various units relate to bushels, a traditional unit for measuring dry commodities like grains and fruits. Use this reference for quick conversions between bushels and other common volume units.

This bushel conversion reference table provides accurate conversion factors for both US customary units and metric units. All values are based on internationally recognized standards for maximum precision in agricultural and commercial applications.

What is a Bushel?

A bushel (symbol: bsh) is a unit of measurement for volume based on the dry volume of various agricultural commodities. It is primarily used in the United States for measuring grains, fruits, and vegetables. The US bushel is defined as 2150.42 cubic inches or approximately 35.2391 liters.

The bushel has historical significance in agriculture and is still commonly used in commodity trading, particularly for grains like wheat, corn, and oats. Our bushel conversion tool helps you easily convert between bushels and other units. For example, 1 bushel equals approximately 9.31 US gallons or 35.24 liters.

What is the Definition of a Bushel?

The US bushel is legally defined as 2150.42 cubic inches, which is equivalent to:

  • 35.2391 liters
  • 1.24446 cubic feet
  • 0.0352391 cubic meters
  • 9.30918 US gallons
  • 7.75151 UK gallons

This definition makes the bushel a standard unit for measuring dry commodities in the United States. It's important to note that there are slight differences between US and UK bushels, with the UK bushel being slightly larger at approximately 36.3687 liters. Our volume conversion tools account for these differences.

What are Bushels Used For?

Bushels are primarily used in agricultural contexts to measure quantities of dry commodities. As a standard unit for grain trading, bushels provide a consistent measure for commercial transactions. Our bushel conversion calculator is essential for:

Agricultural Commodities

Measuring grain production and sales, such as wheat, corn, soybeans, and oats. For example, a typical combine harvester might process 1000 bushels of corn per hour.

Fruit and Vegetable Markets

Pricing and trading of apples, potatoes, and other produce. For example, apple orchards might report yields in bushels per acre.

Commodity Trading

Setting prices in futures markets for agricultural products. For example, Chicago Board of Trade sets wheat prices per bushel.

Storage and Transportation

Calculating capacity of silos, trucks, and ships for grain transport. For example, a grain elevator might store 100,000 bushels of wheat.

Etymology and History

The word "bushel" comes from the Old French "boissel," which itself derives from "boisse," meaning "box." The bushel has its origins in medieval England as a unit for measuring grain and other dry commodities. Originally, it was defined as the volume of an 8-gallon container.

The modern US bushel was standardized in the 19th century and legally defined as 2150.42 cubic inches. This definition was established to create uniformity in agricultural trade and taxation. The UK bushel, though similar, was slightly different until metrication in the UK. This evolution reflects the importance of standardization in commercial transactions and the need for accurate volume measurements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the bushel used for agricultural products?

The bushel became a standard for agricultural products because it represented a practical volume for handling and trading dry commodities like grain. Its adoption provided consistency in commercial transactions when selling crops by volume. This standardization was essential for efficient volume conversion in agricultural markets.

How accurate is the bushel definition?

The current definition of the US bushel is very precise at exactly 2150.42 cubic inches or 35.2391 liters. This legal definition allows the bushel to be reproduced with high accuracy, making it reliable for commercial agricultural transactions. Our bushel conversion tools use these exact values for maximum precision.

What's the difference between US and UK bushels?

The US bushel is defined as 35.2391 liters, while the UK (imperial) bushel is slightly larger at approximately 36.3687 liters. This difference is important when converting between systems, especially in international trade. Our volume converter handles both definitions accurately.

How do I convert bushels to other units?

Use our bushel conversion calculators above, or multiply by the appropriate conversion factor. For example, to convert bushels to liters, multiply by 35.2391; to convert bushels to US gallons, multiply by 9.30918. For detailed instructions on specific conversions, visit our bushels to liters converter.

What are common uses for bushel conversion?

Bushel conversion is essential in agriculture (crop yields), commodity trading (price setting), storage planning (silo capacity), and transportation logistics (truck loads). Whether calculating how much grain a storage facility can hold or converting between measurement systems in international trade, our bushel converter tool simplifies these tasks.

How does bushel conversion differ from other volume units?

Unlike liters or gallons which are used for both liquid and dry measurements, the bushel is specifically designed for dry commodities. This makes it particularly relevant in agricultural contexts. Our volume converter can handle all these different measurement systems, converting seamlessly between bushels, liters, gallons, and cubic meters.

Can I convert very large quantities in bushels?

Yes, our bushel converter handles both small and large measurements with precision. Whether you're converting a few bushels of apples or thousands of bushels of grain for commercial purposes, our tool provides accurate results. For very large numbers, we use smart formatting to ensure readability.

Is your bushel conversion tool free to use?

Yes, our bushel conversion calculator is completely free with no registration required. Simply enter your value, select your target unit, and get instant, accurate results. We believe precise measurement conversion should be accessible to everyone, from farmers calculating crop yields to traders in commodity markets.