Zettabytes (ZB)

The zettabyte (ZB) is 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 bytes under the SI (decimal) definition used by storage manufacturers, network equipment and macOS.

Convert zettabytes to any data unit

1 zettabyte = 1,000,000,000,000 gigabytes

Quick facts

Unit
Zettabyte (plural: zettabytes)
Symbol
ZB
Measures
Information / Data
System
Decimal (SI)
Equals
1 × 1021 bytes
Definition
1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 bytes (10^21), the SI definition.

1 zettabyte in other units

Gigabytes1,000,000,000,000 GB
Megabytes1 × 1015 MB
Bytes1 × 1021 B
Terabytes1,000,000,000 TB
Bits8 × 1021 bit
Kilobytes1 × 1018 kB
Gigabits8,000,000,000,000 Gbit
Megabits8 × 1015 Mbit

What is a zettabyte?

The zettabyte (ZB) is 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 bytes under the SI (decimal) definition used by storage manufacturers, network equipment and macOS. Windows still reports sizes with 1024-based units but labels them ZB, which is why a new drive shows less space than advertised. The binary counterpart is the zebibyte (ZiB).

Where the zettabyte sits among data units

The zettabyte is number 55 of 64 on our scale of data units, ordered from smallest to largest.

Zettabytes in real life

  • Humanity creates on the order of 150–200 zettabytes of data a year.

Top zettabyte conversions

Common amounts of zettabytes

Convert zettabytes to all 63 other units

Bits & bytes

Decimal (SI)

Binary (IEC)

Legacy binary (JEDEC)

Information theory

Media & everyday comparisons

Convert to zettabytes

Frequently asked questions

What is a zettabyte?

The zettabyte (ZB) is 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 bytes under the SI (decimal) definition used by storage manufacturers, network equipment and macOS.

How is the zettabyte defined?

1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 bytes (10^21), the SI definition.

How many gigabytes are in a zettabyte?

One zettabyte equals 1,000,000,000,000 gigabytes.

How many megabytes are in a zettabyte?

One zettabyte equals 1e15 megabytes.

How many bytes are in a zettabyte?

One zettabyte equals 1e21 bytes.