Ratio / Fraction Converter

Convert between percent, per mille, basis points, parts per million, parts per billion and plain ratios.

1 ratio = 1,000,000 parts per million

Most used ratio units

Popular ratio conversions

What is ratio?

Many quantities are pure ratios: a part compared with the whole. They can be written as a decimal (0.05), a percentage (5%), a per mille (50‰), basis points (500 bp) or parts per million (50,000 ppm). All of these are the same number expressed with different multipliers.

Parts per million (ppm) and parts per billion (ppb) describe trace amounts, such as pollutants in air or water or the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (about 425 ppm in 2025). Finance uses basis points: one basis point is one hundredth of a percent.

Parts per million can be by mass, by volume or by number of molecules; the ratio itself converts the same way in every case.

Ratio units from smallest to largest

Every proportional ratio unit on the site, ordered by size and expressed in ratios.

  1. Part per quadrillion 1 × 10-15 ratios
  2. Part per trillion 1 × 10-12 ratios
  3. Part per billion 1 × 10-9 ratios
  4. Part per million 0.000001 ratios
  5. Percent mille 0.00001 ratios
  6. Basis point 0.0001 ratios
  7. Per mille 0.001 ratios
  8. Part per thousand 0.001 ratios
  9. Percent 0.01 ratios
  10. Part per hundred 0.01 ratios
  11. Ratio 1 ratios

All 11 ratio units

Ratios

Frequently asked questions

How many ppm is 1 percent?

1% = 10,000 ppm.

What is a basis point?

One hundredth of a percentage point: 0.01%. A rate cut of 25 basis points is 0.25%.

How many ppb are in a ppm?

1 ppm = 1,000 ppb.

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