ångströms (Å)

The ångström (also written angstrom) is a unit of length equal to 10⁻¹⁰ meters, or one tenth of a nanometer.

Convert ångströms to any length unit

1 ångström = 3.9370079 × 10-9 inches

Quick facts

Unit
ångström (plural: ångströms)
Symbol
Å
Measures
Length / Distance
System
Scientific & atomic
Equals
1 × 10-10 meters
Definition
Exactly 10⁻¹⁰ m (0.1 nm).
Also written
angstrom

1 ångström in other units

Inches3.9370079 × 10-9 in
Meters1 × 10-10 m
Centimeters1 × 10-8 cm
Feet3.2808399 × 10-10 ft
Kilometers1 × 10-13 km
Miles6.2137119 × 10-14 mi
Millimeters1 × 10-7 mm
Yards1.0936133 × 10-10 yd

What is a ångström?

The ångström (also written angstrom) is a unit of length equal to 10⁻¹⁰ meters, or one tenth of a nanometer. It is roughly the size of an atom, which makes it the natural unit for crystal structures, chemical bonds and X-ray wavelengths.

It is named after the Swedish physicist Anders Jonas Ångström, who used it in 1868 to chart the wavelengths of sunlight. It is not an SI unit, but it is still widely used in chemistry and crystallography.

Where the ångström sits among length units

The ångström is number 8 of 231 on our scale of length units, ordered from smallest to largest.

What ångströms are used for

  • Atomic radii and bond lengths
  • Crystal lattice spacing (X-ray crystallography)
  • Wavelengths of X-rays and ultraviolet light
  • Thickness of thin films and coatings

ångströms in real life

  • A hydrogen atom is about 1 Å in diameter
  • A carbon–carbon single bond is 1.54 Å long
  • Copper Kα X-rays have a wavelength of 1.54 Å

One ångström is about the length of a hydrogen atom.

Top ångström conversions

Common amounts of ångströms

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Everyday comparisons

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Frequently asked questions

What is a ångström?

The ångström (also written angstrom) is a unit of length equal to 10⁻¹⁰ meters, or one tenth of a nanometer.

How is the ångström defined?

Exactly 10⁻¹⁰ m (0.1 nm).

How many inches are in a ångström?

One ångström equals 3.9370079e-9 inches.

How many meters are in a ångström?

One ångström equals 1e-10 meters.

How many centimeters are in a ångström?

One ångström equals 1e-8 centimeters.