Inches (in)

The inch is a unit of length in the imperial and US customary systems equal to exactly 2.54 centimeters.

Convert inches to any length unit

1 inch = 0.0254 meters

Quick facts

Unit
Inch (plural: inches)
Symbol
in
Measures
Length / Distance
System
Imperial & US customary
Equals
0.0254 meters
Definition
Exactly 2.54 centimeters (1/12 of a foot), by the 1959 international agreement.

1 inch in other units

Meters0.0254 m
Centimeters2.54 cm
Feet0.08333333333 ft
Kilometers0.0000254 km
Miles0.000015782828 mi
Millimeters25.4 mm
Yards0.02777777778 yd
Micrometers25,400 µm

What is an inch?

The inch is a unit of length in the imperial and US customary systems equal to exactly 2.54 centimeters. Twelve inches make a foot and 36 inches make a yard. Its symbol is "in" or the double prime (″), as in 6″.

An inch is roughly the width of an adult thumb at the knuckle, which is where the unit comes from: in many languages the word for inch is the same as the word for thumb.

Where the inch sits among length units

The inch is number 46 of 231 on our scale of length units, ordered from smallest to largest.

What inches are used for

  • Screen sizes of TVs, monitors and phones (measured diagonally)
  • Height of people in the US and UK (5 feet 10 inches)
  • Construction, lumber and plumbing in the US
  • Wheel and tire sizes worldwide (a 17-inch wheel)
  • Rainfall and snowfall in US weather reports

Inches in real life

  • A US quarter is just under 1 inch (0.955 in) across
  • A standard sheet of US letter paper is 8.5 × 11 inches
  • A typical smartphone screen is about 6 inches diagonally
  • A standard paperclip is about 1.3 inches long
  • A 2×4 board actually measures 1.5 × 3.5 inches

One inch is about the length of a US quarter (diameter), or about 4.2 grains of rice laid end to end, or about 77% of the length of a paperclip, or about 51 grains of sand laid end to end.

History of the inch

The inch was defined in 14th-century England as the length of three barleycorns laid end to end. Its size varied slightly between countries until 1959, when the United States, the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries agreed to define it as exactly 25.4 millimeters.

Top inch conversions

Common amounts of inches

Convert inches to all 230 other units

Metric (SI)

Imperial & US customary

US survey

Nautical

Astronomical

Scientific & atomic

Ancient

East & Southeast Asian

South Asian & Middle Eastern

European (pre-metric)

Spanish & Portuguese

Everyday comparisons

Convert to inches

Frequently asked questions

What is an inch?

The inch is a unit of length in the imperial and US customary systems equal to exactly 2.54 centimeters.

How is the inch defined?

Exactly 2.54 centimeters (1/12 of a foot), by the 1959 international agreement.

How many meters are in an inch?

One inch equals 0.0254 meters.

How many centimeters are in an inch?

One inch equals 2.54 centimeters.

How many feet are in an inch?

One inch equals 0.08333333333 feet.