Pascals (Pa)

The pascal is the SI unit of pressure: one newton of force on one square meter.

Convert pascals to any pressure unit

1 pascal = 0.000145037738 pounds per square inch

Quick facts

Unit
Pascal (plural: pascals)
Symbol
Pa
Measures
Pressure / Stress
System
Metric (SI)
Definition
One newton per square meter.
Also written
newton per square meter, N/m²

1 pascal in other units

Pounds per square inch0.000145037738 psi
Bars0.00001 bar
Kilopascals0.001 kPa
Standard atmospheres0.000009869233 atm
Millimeters of mercury0.007500615758 mmHg
Hectopascals0.01 hPa
Megapascals0.000001 MPa
Inches of mercury0.000295299833 inHg

What is a pascal?

The pascal is the SI unit of pressure: one newton of force on one square meter. It is named after Blaise Pascal, who showed in 1648 that air pressure falls with altitude. A pascal is a very small pressure, about the weight of a sheet of paper lying flat, so practical work uses kPa, MPa and hPa.

Where the pascal sits among pressure units

The pascal is number 5 of 44 on our scale of pressure units, ordered from smallest to largest.

What pascals are used for

  • Science and engineering calculations
  • Building ventilation and fan pressures
  • Acoustics (sound pressure)

Pascals in real life

  • A banknote lying on a table exerts about 1 Pa
  • Atmospheric pressure is about 101,325 Pa

Top pascal conversions

Common amounts of pascals

Convert pascals to all 45 other units

Metric (SI)

Atmospheres & mercury

Water column

US & imperial

Gravitational metric & CGS

Scientific

Convert to pascals

Frequently asked questions

What is a pascal?

The pascal is the SI unit of pressure: one newton of force on one square meter.

How is the pascal defined?

One newton per square meter.

How many pounds per square inch are in a pascal?

One pascal equals 0.000145037738 pounds per square inch.

How many bars are in a pascal?

One pascal equals 0.00001 bars.

How many kilopascals are in a pascal?

One pascal equals 0.001 kilopascals.