Kilojoules (kJ)

The kilojoule is 1,000 joules. It is the unit of food energy on labels in Australia, New Zealand and the EU (alongside kcal), and a common unit in chemistry.

Convert kilojoules to any energy unit

1 kilojoule = 1,000 joules

Quick facts

Unit
Kilojoule (plural: kilojoules)
Symbol
kJ
Measures
Energy / Work / Heat
System
Metric (SI)
Equals
1,000 joules
Definition
1,000 joules.
Also written
kilojoules

1 kilojoule in other units

Joules1,000 J
Kilocalories0.2390057361 kcal
Kilowatt-hours0.000277777778 kWh
British thermal units0.9478171203 BTU
Calories239.0057361 cal
Calories (food)0.2390057361 Cal
Electronvolts6.2415091 × 1021 eV
Watt-hours0.2777777778 Wh

What is a kilojoule?

The kilojoule is 1,000 joules. It is the unit of food energy on labels in Australia, New Zealand and the EU (alongside kcal), and a common unit in chemistry. One kilocalorie is 4.184 kJ.

Where the kilojoule sits among energy units

The kilojoule is number 35 of 99 on our scale of energy units, ordered from smallest to largest.

What kilojoules are used for

  • Food labels in Australia, New Zealand and Europe
  • Chemistry: reaction energies in kJ/mol
  • Exercise machines and fitness trackers

Kilojoules in real life

  • An apple contains about 400 kJ
  • Adults need about 8,700 kJ of food energy a day
  • A slice of bread is about 300 kJ

One kilojoule is about 24% of the energy in a food Calorie, or about 10% of the energy in an AA battery, or about the energy of 1,000 apple lifts.

Top kilojoule conversions

Common amounts of kilojoules

Convert kilojoules to all 98 other units

Metric (SI)

Electrical

Calories

BTU & therms

Mechanical

Atomic & physics

Fuel & explosive equivalents

Everyday comparisons

Convert to kilojoules

Frequently asked questions

What is a kilojoule?

The kilojoule is 1,000 joules. It is the unit of food energy on labels in Australia, New Zealand and the EU (alongside kcal), and a common unit in chemistry.

How is the kilojoule defined?

1,000 joules.

How many joules are in a kilojoule?

One kilojoule equals 1,000 joules.

How many kilocalories are in a kilojoule?

One kilojoule equals 0.2390057361 kilocalories.

How many kilowatt-hours are in a kilojoule?

One kilojoule equals 0.000277777778 kilowatt-hours.